First-principles study of chemical reactions at metal surfaces

نویسندگان

  • Yoshitada Morikawa
  • Keiji Iwata
  • Kiyoyuki Terakura
چکیده

We have studied the adsorption state and the hydrogenation process of formate on clean and Zn-deposited Cu(111) surfaces by using DFT-GGA-pseudopotential calculations. After the deposition of Zn on the Cu(111) surface, the Zn atom is substitutionally adsorbed in the first layer of the Cu surface and Cu-Zn surface alloys are formed which is in agreement with experimental results. However, our calculation suggests that the surface structure changes dramatically and the Zn atom is pulled out on the surface to form the active site during the methanol synthesis.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Determining the adsorptive and catalytic properties of strained metal surfaces using adsorption-induced stress.

We demonstrate a model for determining the adsorptive and catalytic properties of strained metal surfaces based on linear elastic theory, using first-principles calculations of CO adsorption on Au and K surfaces and CO dissociation on Ru surface. The model involves a single calculation of the adsorption-induced surface stress on the unstrained metal surface, which determines quantitatively how ...

متن کامل

Density-functional theory study of the catalytic oxidation of CO over transition metal surfaces

In recent years, due to improvements in calculation methods and increased computer power, it has become possible to perform first-principles investigations for ‘simple’ chemical reactions at surfaces. We have carried out such studies for the catalytic oxidation of CO at transition metal surfaces, in particular, at the ruthenium surface for which unusual behavior compared to other transition met...

متن کامل

Design of Biosensors Based Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide for DNA-base Detection: A First-Principles Density Functional Theory Study

The main function purpose of nanobiosensors is to sense a biologically specific material and the kind of sensing platform and doping engineering has been an emerging topic and plays an important role in monolayer molybdenum disulfide (mMoS2). In this paper, we theoretically reveal the electronic structures of mMoS2 doped by 3d transition metals. Furthermore, adsorption of nucleic acid [Adenine ...

متن کامل

Trends in water-promoted oxygen dissociation on the transition metal surfaces from first principles.

Dissociation of O2 into atomic oxygen is a significant route for O2 activation in metal-catalyzed oxidation reactions. In this study, we systematically investigated the mechanisms of O2 dissociation and the promoting role of water on nine transition metal (Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au) surfaces. It was found that on clean metal surfaces, the dissociation of O2 was most favorable on Co...

متن کامل

Modelling the onset of oxide formation on metal surfaces from first principles

The formation of ultrathin oxide layers on metal surfaces is a non-thermally-activated process which takes place spontaneously at very low temperatures within nanoseconds. This paper reports mechanistic details of the initial oxidation of bare metal surfaces, in particular Al(111) and TiN(001), as obtained by means of first-principles molecular dynamics modelling within the Density-Functional T...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000